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Educational Materials

Find your answer from this collection of the most frequently asked questions and user resources about PrEP.


Download Kiswahili or English frequently asked questions about PrEP.


  • What is PrEP?
  • How effective is PrEP?
  • How does PrEP prevent HIV?
  • What are the benefits of PrEP?
  • What are the side effects of PrEP?
What is PrEP?

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) refers to antiretroviral drugs taken daily by HIV negative
people who are at ongoing risk of HIV infection to reduce their chances of becoming infected.

How effective is PrEP?

If used consistently, PrEP can reduce the risk of HIV infection by over 90%. However, because it does not protect against other STI’s or unplanned pregnancy, it should always be used with other preventive measures such as condoms for safer sexual practices.

How does PrEP prevent HIV?

If you have been taking PrEP correctly and consistently, it helps build a protective layer around your body cells. For example having unprotected sex with someone who is living with HIV or coming into contact with infected body fluid, PrEP can stop the virus from
establishing itself in your body.

What are the benefits of PrEP?

If used consistently, PrEP can significantly reduce the risk of HIV infection, giving you peace of mind. However, it does not protect against other STIs and unplanned pregnancies and should be used with other preventive measures such as condoms.

What are the side effects of PrEP?

Some people who take PrEP may experience side effects that last for a short period. These may include; headache, weight loss, nausea, vomiting and abdominal discomfort. These side effects often reduce or stop after a few weeks of taking PrEP.


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